As usual the pontificating donkeys, also known as ministers
are hypothesizing debt into the Northern Debt being special which needs to be
forgiven, and not the debt taken by women in the rest of the Country. Bull
Shit!!
There are philosophical issues that must be addressed and let
us do that one by one. Let’s home in on where the real problem lies. It is with
the microfinance lending practice of first targeting women, whether they are
women headed households or not. The assumption is this population is less
likely to default.
Then they pick on vulnerable, as in financially not savvy
women and get them to find a guarantor, usually three women cross guarantee for
each other, and the money is promptly paid, not looking whether women have any
prior experience in paying off such debt.
The predator salesmen are only concerned about their
commission which depends on the number of households they can lend to, and has
nothing to do with the evaluation of a business plan.
A capping of the interest rates, will result in lower lending
to these vulnerable people, as lending criteria will have to change to safer
bets. It will prevent these people being targeted. However there is a catch,
the need to pick out those who will then go to the local money lender.
In short they will not be forced into taking loans they
cannot pay, but will go to the money lender who lends at high rates, without
guarantors for expenses, that no one else will lend on. These vulnerable people
have NO SAFETY NET.
It is the duty of the Samurdhi Niladari to identify families
in this debt trap, for special assistance, and advise them before they mortgage
their lands to raise funds. Invariably the local money lender who charges
usurious rates, will end up owning the property by default, further pauperizing
these families.
It is this vulnerable population, anywhere in the country who
MUST be helped. The question is, “how
can you identify them?” and intervene before they go from the frying pan
into the fire. In short one is helping those trapped in poverty, without the
financial savvy to extricate them from this debt burden. Microfinance writes
off debt, money lenders take everything, leaving nothing.
Agreed that this is a nationwide phenomenon and not restricted to the North. There is a capacity problem in identifying and intervening only on the population that needs help, not across the board.
ReplyDeleteThe method of remuneration of the sales person should be looked at first, so they don't get rewarded on the loans they write, but on the health of the repayment
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