The US$1.5B BONDS that were recently sold
at 6.75% are now trading at 7.8%, resulting in its borrowers taking a LOSS of 15%
at least, within a few months! Due to the lower rating for SL in the world, and
increasing interest rates world wide. This means that we have to reschedule debt
to the tune of US$5B due to the profligacy of the Rajapakse Administration that
DID NOT understand the detrimental effects of their waste! This will be at 9% resulting
in the need for considerable belt tightening, and no hope of paying off debt and
inability to grow due to the growth trap that cannot be solved by devaluation!
It is a myth to believe the answer to
the inevitable problem we will face in 2016 is to devalue the rupee, and hope
there is an export lead boom. For one thing Sri Lanka’s current export mix is
NOT determined by lower price, and hence is price inelastic.
The world market prices of tea and
rubber have fallen and so we are affected as demand has NOT picked up as a
result! So how can a devaluation affect that industry, favorably? It will NOT
increase employment or the volume of exports. The same logic will be for
Rubber. As for the apparel sector which is now of high quality, a devaluation
will not make a big change, as the products are priced in dollars, and the
exporters are unlikely to reduce the dollar value.
Take tourism, that too is not determined
by exchange rate alone, and whilst there is some price comparison by budget
tourists, as the internet hotels are all priced in dollars, that too will not
change, and so there will be NO increase in that business from a devaluation.
Of course the dollar value of remittances will remain the same or will not change
upon a depreciation, so all that a devaluation will do to the economy, is to
increase the input costs of all, and we are a heavily import dependant economy,
all our costs will go up, resulting in higher inflation, and lower purchasing
power all round, effectively being a recession!
The above link for rural investment is
the ONLY hope for a more competitive export structure of new markets of new
products where we are directly competing with others. This is outside the
tradition markets, and MUST either be value added exports of processed food
stuff, be it virgin coconut oil, coconut water, or packed and bottle original
kithul treacle.
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