It is not a state secret that The Sri Lankan
Government earns more from Alcohol and Tobacco Taxes individually than they
collect from Income Taxes from Individuals. As the sin taxes are regressive it
is the less well-off who pay a higher portions of their expenditure in taxes, further
skewing the income divide, benefitting the better of who pay hardly any tax,
and the most they pay is on their expensive Motor Vehicles ONLY.
There is one significant fact that has
gone unnoticed, and that is that MOONSHINE or Kasippu, production has been
curbed dramatically, and as the Police were the main beneficiaries as they were
bribed by the Mudalalis, it was easier to enforce from above, as they knew the
producers and were rewarded for catching them.
With the significant reduction in
Moonshine, the consumer DID NOT reduce his consumption of alcohol, and instead turned
to the legitimate stuff. This provided a huge boost to the alcohol manufacturers
by increasing their sales by more than 25%. No doubt with the reduction of the
production by Rajapakse Govt. ministers who were importing Ethanol illegally
duty free, a further boost was given to the main producers, and the Treasury
also benefitted.
It is estimated that alcohol taxes as a
result of the above actions will rise by 50% in 2015 over 2014, putting in
stark contrast the help this will give to the Govt. in its drive to raise
revenue to bridge the huge budget deficit.
Isn’t it ironic that a significant part
of the increased salaries to Government Servants is returning by way of alcohol
taxes back to the Treasury, by boozing state employees who are now going up
market in their alcohol consumption habits giving a further boost?
The windfall of all this to the 5 main
alcohol producers is mind boggling. These companies collectively hand over
Rs10B a month to the Treasury, the tax
that is the easiest to collect!! The Excise have their own staff at the
production facilities to check the quantities being produced, and now the tax
is payable on production, and not on sale, and the liability is completely that
of the producer to account for the taxes.
A further benefit is of the increase in tourism
that has also resulted in a huge increase in beer taxes, that is alcohol of
lower percentages. The irony is NOT LOST on a government bent on reducing
alcohol and tobacco consumption growing increasingly dependent on these same
taxes for survival!
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